Prepare your home for colder weather
Putting in a little
time and effort on home maintenance now can help you save a bundle on your
winter electric bills. It can also help make this winter a more comfortable and
safer one for you and your family. Here are a few tips you may want to keep in
mind:
·
Inspect the roof * - Replace missing or broken shingles, shake pieces, or
tiles. Make sure the flashing around vent pipes, skylights and chimney is
secure.
·
Clean the chimney and fireplace * - Remove build-up of combustible creosote from
the chimney, hearth and firebox. If you only use your fireplace a few times each
year, you can do this every few years instead of annually. Make sure the
chimney, as well as outdoor electrical fixtures and vents are clear of birds’
nests.
·
Unclog the gutters * - Clean the gutter channels and clear the downspouts of
debris. Make sure that downspouts funnel water away from the foundation. Replace
broken or deteriorating gutters and downspouts.
·
Inspect the foundation – Look for signs of water damage. Make sure that dirt
around the house is graded to drain water away form the foundation. If you have
any underground drainage systems or a sump pump, make sure it operates properly.
·
Check the heating system – Change filters and check registers and ducts for
blockages. Consider hiring a professional to have your furnace inspected for
rust and cracks in the heat exchangers, gas leaks, burner operations, carbon
monoxide, combustion air, safety controls, blower systems, the condition of
venting and humidifier.
·
Insulate – Replace or add caulk or weather stripping around doors or windows,
between the foundation and siding, and wherever bricks and wood make contact.
Both of these flexible sealants degrade over time. Make sure you have sufficient
attic insulation. Most areas require at least six inches of insulation
materials.
·
Winterize your windows – If you have window units or doors with combination
screen/storm windows, remove the screen, wash and store and install storm
windows. Remove window air conditioning units.
·
Run gas-powered lawn equipment until the fuel tank is empty –
This keeps you form storing flammable liquid in the garage until next spring.
Also make sure there are no dirty or oily rags stored. These can spontaneously
combust.
·
Change batteries in your smoke detectors – Daylight
Savings Time ended on October 31. That is the traditional time to take care of
smoke detector maintenance. If you have not already done so, change the
batteries and clean and test the unit.
* When working
on your roof or on ladders, be sure to stay clear of power lines. Consider
hiring a professional to handle these more dangerous maintenance tasks.